Performance Summary:

Validation Errors:

•   No Validation Errors Found

Physical Configuration:

Virtual Configuration:

Notes:

Physical System Notes

• BIOS settings used:
• Lenovo Power Profile: Maximum Performance
• Intel(R) VMD Technology: Enabled
• Turbo Mode: Enabled
• The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown) is mitigated in the system as tested and documented:
• Yes: hosts, guests
• The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5753 (Spectre variant 1) is mitigated in the system as tested and documented:
• Yes: hosts, guests
• The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre variant 2) is mitigated in the system as tested and documented:
• Yes: hosts, guests
• The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2018-3620 and CVE-2018-3646 (Foreshadow) are mitigated in the system as tested and documented:
• Yes: hosts, guests

Storage Notes

• The System Under Test has 2 3TB NVMe SSDs configured as one RAID1 arrays in BIOS by Intel(R) Virtual RAID on CPU for the hypervisor OS that was booted.
• The System Under Test has 4 6TB NVMe SSDs configured as one RAID10 arrays in BIOS by Intel(R) Virtual RAID on CPU for vm images and datastores.
• There are total 383 logical volume for vm.

Virtualization Software Notes

• Boot parameters set: selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=deadline clocksource=tsc intel_iommu=on pci=realloc cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,cpuacct,blkio,hugetlb nosoftlockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 mce=ignore_ce
• The following services were disabled:
• abrt-oops abrtd atd avahi-daemon chronyd crond dbus iprdump iprinit iprupdate libstoragemgmt lvm2-lvmetad polkit postfix rhsmcertd rngd smartd firewalld ksmtuned irqbalance NetworkManager
• /usr/lib/sysctl.d/specvirt.conf was updated with the following lines:
• kernel.sched_min_granularity_ns = 10000000
• kernel.sched_wakeup_granularity_ns = 15000000
• vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5
• vm.dirty_ratio = 10
• vm.swappiness = 0
• kernel.sched_latency_ns = 20000000
• kernel.sched_migration_cost_ns = 500000
• kernel.numa_balancing = 0
• Network configuration is as follows:
• Ethernet devices ens4f0, ens4f1, ens2f0, ens2f1, ens5f0, ens5f1, ens9f0, ens6f1, ens3f0, ens3f1 were the physical functions that were used by the host to provide physical transport for the virtual functions.
• Kernel module vfio_pci does not have a max_vfs option and ignores it. Instead, a script allocates the virtual functions.
• 30 virtual functions were configured for each port.
• All VMs were assigned a VF that is routed to the NUMA node to which the VM's VCPUs were pinned.
• All the webservers, infraservers, mailservers, appservers and dbservers were assigned with a VF
• After the system booted, 1GB huge pages were manually allocated on the NUMA nodes. 980 1GB huge pages were allocated on each NUMA node.
• VM configurations were as follows:
• All VMs were managed with libvirt
• All VMs were created with the following XML template:
• <domain type='kvm'>
• ?? <name>$vmname</name>
• ?? <memory unit='KiB'>$vmem</memory>
• ?? <currentMemory unit='KiB'>$vmem</currentMemory>
• ?? <memoryBacking>
• ?? ?? <hugepages>
• ?? ?? ?? <page size='1048576' unit='KiB'/>
• ?? ?? </hugepages>
• ?? </memoryBacking>
• ?? <vcpu placement='static' cpuset='$host_cpu_list'>$vcpus</vcpu>
• ?? <numatune>
• ?? ?? <memory mode='strict' nodeset='$host_numa_list'/>
• ?? </numatune>
• ?? <resource>
• ?? ?? <partition>/machine</partition>
• ?? </resource>
• ?? <sysinfo type='smbios'>
• ?? <os>
• ?? ?? <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0'>hvm</type>
• ?? ?? <smbios mode='sysinfo'/>
• ?? </os>
• ?? <features>
• ?? ?? <acpi/>
• ?? </features>
• ?? <cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none' migratable='on'>
• ?? ?? <topology sockets='1' dies='1' cores='$vcpus' threads='1'/>
• ?? </cpu>
• ?? <clock offset='utc'>
• ?? ?? <timer name='kvmclock' present='no'/>
• ?? </clock>
• ?? <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
• ?? <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
• ?? <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
• ?? <devices>
• ?? ?? <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
• ?? ?? <disk type='block' device='disk'>
• ?? ?? ?? <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' error_policy='stop' io='native' discard='unmap'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <source dev='$disk_path'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <backingStore/>
• ?? ?? ?? <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <boot order='1'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <alias name='ua-systemdisk'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x$bus' slot='0x$slot' function='0x$func'/>
• ?? ?? </disk>
• ?? ?? <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='no'>
• ?? ?? ?? <driver name='vfio'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <source>
• ?? ?? ?? ?? <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x$bus' slot='0x$slot' function='0xfunc'/>
• ?? ?? ?? </source>
• ?? ?? ?? <alias name='ua-sriov-sriov1'/>
• ?? ?? ?? <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x$bus' slot='0x$slot' function='0xfunc'/>
• ?? ?? </hostdev>
• ?? </devices>
• </domain>
• VMs' nice value was set after startup via the renice command to the following settings:
• appservers = -4
• dbserver = -8
• webserver = -2
• infraserver = 19
• mailserver = 18
• batchserver = 19
• All VMs of tiles 05, 06, 07, 08, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 and 51 were bound to NUMA node 0
• All VMs of tiles 01, 02, 03, 04, 09, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44 and 50 were bound to NUMA node 1
• Db VMs of tiles 01, 09, 17, 25, 33, 41 and 49 were bound to node 0
• Db VMs of tiles 05, 13, 21, 29, 37 and 45 were bound to node 1
• Web VM of tiles 52 were bound to node 0
• Infra, mail, batch and app VMs of tile 52 were bound to node 1

Web Server VM Notes

• The following boot options were used:
• nosoftlockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 mce=ignore_ce selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=noop clocksource=tsc tsc=reliable watchdog=0 hpet=disable nohz=on cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,blkio
• The following services are disabled:
• abrtd,atd,htcacheclean,httpd,ip6tables,iptables,irqbalance,kdump,mdmonitor,netconsole,netfs,nfs,nfslock,nginx-debug,ntpd,ntpdate,psacct,rdisc,restorecond,rngd,rpcgssd,rpcsvcgssd,saslauthd,smartd,blk-availability,jexec,lvm2-monitor
• /etc/fstab changes:
• root file-system options: noatime,barrier=0
• nfs file-system defaults options: async,noatime,noacl,actimeo=14400,nocto
• MTU=1500 for eth1 (internal network).
• Contents for nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
• user nginx;
• worker_processes 2;
• worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010;
• worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
• pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
• events {
• use epoll;
• worker_connections 65535;
• multi_accept on;
• accept_mutex off;
• }
• http {
• include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
• default_type application/octet-stream;
• log_format common '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
• '"$status" $body_bytes_sent ';
• access_log off;
• sendfile on;
• sendfile_max_chunk 1m;
• tcp_nopush on;
• tcp_nodelay on;
• keepalive_timeout 120;
• keepalive_requests 10000;
• open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
• open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
• open_file_cache_valid 30s;
• open_file_cache_errors on;
• read_ahead 4096;
• charset utf-8;
• server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
• client_header_buffer_size 2k;
• large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
• include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
• }
• Contents of nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:
• server {
• listen 80 backlog=8192;
• server_name localhost;
• location / {
• root /var/www/html;
• index index.html index.htm index.php;
• }
• error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
• location = /50x.html {
• root /usr/share/nginx/html;
• }
• Location ~ .*.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
• root /var/www/html;
• expires 100d;
• }
• location ~ ^/images/ {
• root /var/www/html/support;
• expires 100d;
• }
• location ~ .php$ {
• root html;
• fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
• fastcgi_index index.php;
• fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
• include fastcgi_params;
• }
• }
• Contents of nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/example_ssl.conf:
• server {
• listen 443 ssl;
• server_name localhost;
• ssl on;
• ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt;
• ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key;
• ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
• ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
• ssl_session_timeout 5m;
• ssl_ciphers ALL:!kEDH!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
• ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
• location / {
• root /var/www/html;
• index index.html index.htm index.php;
• }
• location ~ .*.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
• {
• root /var/www/html;
• expires 100d;
• }
• location ~ ^/images/ {
• root /var/www/html/support;
• expires 100d;
• }
• location ~ .php$ {
• root html;
• fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
• fastcgi_index index.php;
• fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
• include fastcgi_params;
• }
• }
• The following lines were changed in /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
• listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock
• listen.owner = nginx
• listen.group = nginx
• user = nginx
• group = nginx
• pm = static
• pm.max_children = 64
• pm.start_servers = 5
• pm.min_spare_servers = 5
• pm.max_spare_servers = 35
• Following items were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
• fs.file-max = 500000
• net.core.somaxconn = 81920
• net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1500000
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
• net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
• net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
• net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
• vm.swappiness = 0
• net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=60
• net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1
• The following items were added to /etc/bashrc:
• ulimit -u unlimited
• The tuned-0.2.19 package was installed and activated with virtual-guest profile
• vfio_iommu_type1 module option used: vfio_iommu_type1.disable_hugepages=0
• /etc/security/limits.conf changes:
• hard and soft nofile set to 102400
• hard and soft nproc set to 102400

Application Server VM Notes

• The following boot options were used:
• nosoftlockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 mce=ignore_ce selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=noop clocksource=tsc tsc=reliable watchdog=0 hpet=disable cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,blkio
• The following services are disabled:
• abrt-ccpp,abrtd,acpid,atd,auditd,ip6tables,iptables,irqbalance,kdump,lvm2-monitor,mdmonitor,netconsole,netfs,ntpd,ntpdate,psacct,quota_nld,rdisc,restorecond,rngd,saslauthd,smartd,blk-availability
• /etc/fstab changes:
• root file-system options: barrier=0
• There are two WebSphere profiles, AppSrv01 for SPECjAppServer2004 and AppSrv02 for SPEC Emulator
• Heap size for AppSrv01 has been changed to 2880 MB
• Following items were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
• fs.file-max = 500000
• net.core.somaxconn = 8192
• net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 500000
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
• vm.swappiness=0
• The following items were added to /etc/bashrc:
• ulimit -u unlimited
• The tuned-0.2.19 package was installed and activated with virtual-guest profile
• vfio_iommu_type1 module option used: vfio_iommu_type1.disable_hugepages=0
• /etc/security/limits.conf changes:
• hard and soft memlock set to 50000000
• hard and soft nproc set to 100000
• * - nofile 1048576

Mail Server VM Notes

• The following boot options were used:
• nosoftlockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 mce=ignore_ce selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=noop clocksource=tsc tsc=reliable watchdog=0 hpet=disable nohz=on cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,blkio
• The following services are disabled:
• abrtd,atd,ip6tables,iptables,irqbalance,kdump,mdmonitor,netconsole,netfs,ntpd,ntpdate,psacct,rdisc,restorecond,rngd,saslauthd,smartd,svnserve,blk-availability,jexec,lvm2-monitor
• /etc/fstab changes:
• root file-system options: barrier=0
• datadisk file-system defaults options:noatime,barrier=0,data=writeback
• Dovecot was compiled with default options and the following dovecot.conf was used:
• base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
• disable_plaintext_auth = no
• log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
• mail_location = dbox:~/
• mail_debug = no
• mmap_disable = yes
• mail_fsync = never
• mdbox_rotate_size = 8192
• passdb {
• args = scheme=plain /usr/local/etc/dovecot/passwd.dovecot
• driver = passwd-file
• }
• postmaster_address = postmaster@example.com
• service auth {
• user = root
• }
• service imap-login {
• inet_listener imap {
• port = 143
• }
• process_min_avail = 10
• service_count = 0
• }
• service imap {
• process_limit = 1024
• }
• ssl = no
• ssl_cert =
• ssl_key =
• userdb {
• driver = passwd
• }
• Following items were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
• net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
• fs.file-max = 500000
• net.core.somaxconn = 8192
• net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 500000
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
• net.core.optmem_max = 1000000
• net.core.rmem_default = 1000000
• net.core.rmem_max = 1000000
• net.core.wmem_default = 1000000
• net.core.wmem_max = 1000000
• net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 10000000 10000000 10000000
• net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10000000 10000000 10000000
• net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 10000000 10000000 10000000
• The following items were added to /etc/bashrc:
• ulimit -u unlimited
• The tuned-0.2.19 package was installed and activated with virtual-guest profile
• vfio_iommu_type1 module option used: vfio_iommu_type1.disable_hugepages=0
• /etc/security/limits.conf changes:
• hard and soft nofile set to 102400
• hard and soft nproc set to 102400

Database Server VM Notes

• The following boot options were used:
• nosoftlockup mce=ignore_ce selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=noop clocksource=tsc tsc=reliable watchdog=0 hpet=disable cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,blkio
• The following services are disabled:
• abrtd,atd,ip6tables,iptables,irqbalance,kdump,mdmonitor,mysql,netconsole,netfs,ntpd,ntpdate,psacct,rdisc,restorecond,rngd,saslauthd,smartd,blk-availability,lvm2-monitor
• /etc/fstab changes:
• root file-system options: barrier=0
• datadisk file-system defaults options:noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier
• Following items were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
• fs.file-max = 500000
• net.core.somaxconn = 32384
• net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1000000
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
• vm.swappiness=0
• vm.nr_hugepages = 13312
• vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 901
• vm.nr_overcommit_hugepages=512
• kernel.sem = 500 64000 400 512
• kernel.shmmax = 137438953472
• kernel.shmmni = 11118096
• kernel.shmall = 8294967296
• The following items were added to /etc/bashrc:
• ulimit -u 578528 > /dev/null 2>&1
• The tuned-0.2.19 package was installed and activated with virtual-guest profile
• vfio_iommu_type1 module option used: vfio_iommu_type1.disable_hugepages=0
• Database tuning options:
• db2 alter bufferpool IBMDEFAULTBP size 5500000
• db2 alter tablespace roll_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace C_cust_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace C_supp_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace C_site_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace C_parts_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace C_custinv_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace M_parts_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace M_bom_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace M_wo_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace M_lo_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace M_inv_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace O_cust_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace O_ords_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace O_ordl_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace O_item_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace S_comp_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace S_sc_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace S_po_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace S_site_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace S_supp_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 alter tablespace U_space NO FILE SYSTEM CACHING
• db2 update database config for specdb using LOGFILSIZ 65536
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using logprimary 54 logsecond 4
• db2 update dbm cfg using DIAGLEVEL 0
• db2 update dbm cfg using NOTIFYLEVEL 0
• db2 update dbm cfg using MAX_QUERYDEGREE 1
• db2 update dbm cfg using CPUSPEED 2.676618e-07
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using CATALOGCACHE_SZ 2560
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using LOGBUFSZ 2560
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using UTIL_HEAP_SZ 364378
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using LOCKTIMEOUT 60
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using LOGFILSIZ 65536
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using LOGPRIMARY 54
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using MINCOMMIT 10
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using AUTO_RUNSTATS OFF
• db2 update db cfg for specdb using DATABASE_MEMORY 6100000
• /etc/security/limits.conf changes:
• db2inst1 soft data -1
• db2inst1 hard data -1
• db2inst1 soft nofile 65536
• db2inst1 hard nofile 65536
• db2inst1 soft fsize -1
• db2inst1 hard fsize -1
• db2inst1 soft nproc -1
• db2inst1 hard nproc -1
• * - nofile 1048576

Infraserver VM Notes

• The following boot options were used:
• nosoftlockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 mce=ignore_ce selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=noop clocksource=tsc tsc=reliable watchdog=0 hpet=disable nohz=on cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,blkio
• The following services are disabled:
• abrtd,atd,autofs,htcacheclean,ip6tables,iptables,irqbalance,kdump,mdmonitor,netconsole,nfslock,ntpd,ntpdate,oddjobd,psacct,rdisc,restorecond,rngd,rpcgssd,rpcsvcgssd,saslauthd,smartd,sssd,svnserve,winbind,ypbind,blk-availability,jexec,lvm2-monitor
• /etc/fstab changes:
• root file-system options: barrier=0,noatime
• datadisk file-system defaults options:noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier
• MTU=1500 for eth1 (internal network).
• /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf changes:
• MaxKeepAliveRequests 0
• Timeout 20
• KeepAliveTimeout 60
• <IfModule prefork.c>
• StartServers 20
• MinSpareServers 20
• MaxSpareServers 20
• ServerLimit 4096
• MaxClients 4096
• MaxRequestsPerChild 640000
• </IfModule>
• <IfModule worker.c>
• StartServers 20
• MaxClients 4096
• MinSpareThreads 25
• MaxSpareThreads 75
• ThreadsPerChild 25
• MaxRequestsPerChild 640000
• </IfModule>
• Listen 81
• ServerName besim:80
• CustomLog logs/access_log common
• Following items were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
• fs.file-max = 500000
• net.core.somaxconn = 81920
• net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1500000
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_notify = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_notify = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_notify = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_notify = 1
• net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1
• net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
• net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
• net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
• net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 4
• net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 7
• vm.swappiness=0
• The following items were added to /etc/bashrc:
• ulimit -u unlimited
• The tuned-0.2.19 package was installed and activated with virtual-guest profile
• vfio_iommu_type1 module option used: vfio_iommu_type1.disable_hugepages=0
• /etc/security/limits.conf changes:
• hard and soft nofile set to 102400
• hard and soft nproc set to 102400

Batch Server VM Notes

• The following boot options were used:
• nosoftlockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 mce=ignore_ce selinux=0 audit=0 elevator=noop clocksource=tsc tsc=reliable watchdog=0 highres=off hpet=disable nohz=on cgroup_disable=memory,cpu,blkio
• The following services are disabled:
• abrtd,atd,ip6tables,iptables,irqbalance,kdump,mdmonitor,netconsole,netfs,ntpd,ntpdate,psacct,rdisc,restorecond,rngd,saslauthd,smartd,svnserve,blk-availability,lvm2-monitor
• Following items were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
• fs.file-max = 500000
• net.core.somaxconn = 8192
• net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 500000
• net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
• net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
• The tuned-0.2.19 package was installed and activated with virtual-guest profile
• vfio_iommu_type1 module option used: vfio_iommu_type1.disable_hugepages=0
• /etc/security/limits.conf changes:
• hard and soft nofile set to 102400
• hard and soft nproc set to 102400

Client Driver Notes

• All prime clients were VMs running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6.5 KVM
• The prime controller ran on the first vClient
• Two vClients were used for each tile. One vClient per tile ran the
• webserver workload and the other vClient per tile ran the other workloads
• Each vClient has 4 vCPUs, 6GB memory, 16GB disk, 1 virtio_blk device and 1 virtio_net device
• The first vClient also acted as prime controller therefore had one more virtio_net device for management
• All physical clients have 1 x 10 Gbps ports, and were configured as software bridges for the vClients
• The client VM images were provided by the system local lvm disk
• 3 physical clients hosted 50 vClients, 4 vClients ran in each physical client

Other Notes

• The external client systems are connected to the switches using 10Gb direct connect cables.

Performance Details: