|  Benchmark  | 
       Language  | 
       Application Area  | 
      Brief Description  | 
    
    
      | 410.bwaves | 
      Fortran  | 
      Fluid Dynamics  | 
      Computes 3D transonic transient laminar viscous flow. | 
    
    
      | 416.gamess | 
      Fortran  | 
       Quantum Chemistry.  | 
      Gamess implements a wide range of quantum chemical computations. For the SPEC workload, self-consistent field calculations are performed using the Restricted Hartree Fock method, Restricted open-shell Hartree-Fock, and Multi-Configuration Self-Consistent Field | 
    
    
      | 433.milc | 
      C  | 
      Physics / Quantum Chromodynamics  | 
      A gauge field generating program for lattice gauge theory programs with dynamical quarks. | 
    
    
      | 434.zeusmp | 
      Fortran  | 
      Physics / CFD | 
      ZEUS-MP is a computational fluid dynamics code developed at the Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics (NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) for the simulation of astrophysical phenomena. | 
    
    
      | 435.gromacs | 
      C, Fortran | 
      Biochemistry / Molecular Dynamics  | 
      Molecular dynamics, i.e. simulate Newtonian equations of motion for hundreds to millions of particles. The test case simulates protein Lysozyme in a solution. | 
    
    
      | 436.cactusADM | 
      C, Fortran | 
      Physics / General Relativity  | 
      Solves the Einstein evolution equations using a staggered-leapfrog numerical method | 
    
    
      | 437.leslie3d | 
      Fortran | 
       Fluid Dynamics  | 
      Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) using Large-Eddy Simulations with Linear-Eddy Model in 3D. Uses the MacCormack Predictor-Corrector time integration scheme. | 
    
    
      | 444.namd | 
      C++ | 
      Biology / Molecular Dynamics  | 
      Simulates large biomolecular systems. The test case has 92,224 atoms of apolipoprotein A-I. | 
    
    
      | 447.dealII | 
      C++  | 
      Finite Element Analysis  | 
       deal.II is a C++ program library targeted at adaptive finite elements and error estimation. The testcase solves a Helmholtz-type equation with non-constant coefficients.  | 
    
    
      | 450.soplex | 
      C++  | 
      Linear Programming, Optimization  | 
       Solves a linear program using a simplex algorithm and sparse linear algebra. Test cases include railroad planning and military airlift models. | 
    
    
      | 453.povray | 
      C++  | 
      Image Ray-tracing  | 
      Image rendering. The testcase is a 1280x1024 anti-aliased image of a landscape with some abstract objects with textures using a Perlin noise function. | 
    
    
      | 454.calculix | 
      C,  Fortran | 
      Structural Mechanics  | 
      Finite element code for linear and nonlinear 3D structural applications. Uses the SPOOLES solver library. | 
    
    
      | 459.GemsFDTD | 
      Fortran  | 
      Computational Electromagnetics | 
      Solves the Maxwell equations in 3D using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. | 
    
    
      | 465.tonto | 
      Fortran | 
      Quantum Chemistry | 
      An open source quantum chemistry package, using an object-oriented design in Fortran 95. The test case places a constraint on a molecular Hartree-Fock wavefunction calculation to better match experimental X-ray diffraction data. | 
    
    
      | 470.lbm | 
      C | 
      Fluid Dynamics  | 
      Implements the "Lattice-Boltzmann Method" to simulate incompressible fluids in 3D | 
    
    
      | 481.wrf | 
      C, Fortran | 
       Weather | 
      Weather modeling from scales of meters to thousands of kilometers. The test case is from a 30km area over 2 days. | 
    
    
      | 482.sphinx3 | 
      C | 
      Speech recognition | 
       A widely-known speech recognition system from Carnegie Mellon University |